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1 μυέω
A initiate into the mysteries,μυῶν.. ἄλλους ξένους And.1.132
, cf. IG12.6.113;ἐκ τοῦ μυεῖν καὶ ἐποπτεύειν Pl.Ep. 333e
, cf. D.59.21;ἐμύησε καὶ μυεῖ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu.2.607b
: c. acc. cogn.,ξένους ἐμύει θεούς J.Ap.2.37
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass., to be initiated,ὁ βουλόμενος μυεῖται Hdt.8.65
;ὅσοι μεμυήμεθα Ar.Ra. 456
; οἱ μεμυημένοι ib. 158, And.1.28; ; μυηθῆναι ἀφ' ἑστίας, v. ἑστία; τοῦ ἀφ' ἑστίας μυουμένου prob. in IG12.6.108; (Eleusis, i A. D.);θεοπρόποι ἦλθον.., οἵτινες μυηθέντες ἐνεβάτευσαν OGI530.15
(Notium, ii A. D.): c. acc. cogn., to be initiated in a thing,τὰ μυστήρια μυεῦνται Heraclit. 14
; ὅστις τὰ Καβείρων ὄργια μεμύηται in the mysteries of the Cabiri, Hdt.2.51; τὰ μεγάλα (sc. μυστήρια)μεμύησαι, πρὶν τὰ σμικρά Pl. Grg. 497c
;τὰ ἐρωτικὰ μυηθῆναι Id.Smp. 209e
, cf. Phdr. 250c;τὰ λεοντικὰ μ. Porph.Antr.15
: also c. dat.,ἐμυήθην θεοῖς Theophil.1.4
;μυεῖσθαι γάμῳ Alciphr.1.4
.II generally, teach, instruct, c. inf.,ἐμύησάς τινα ἰδεῖν AP7.385
(Phil.); ἀλλά μ' ἀνὴρ ἐμύησ' Ἑλικωνίδα (sc. εἶναι) ib.9.162:—[voice] Pass.,μεμύημαι καὶ χορτάζεσθαι καὶ πεινᾶν Ep.Phil. 4.12
;κυβερνᾶν μυηθήσομαι Alciphr.2.4.21
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2 μυέω
μυέω pf. pass. μεμύημαι; aor. subj. 3 sg. μυηθῇ t.t. of the mystery religions initiate (into the mysteries) (Trag., Hdt. et al.; OGI 530, 15; 764, 12; 3 Macc 2:30; Philo, Cher. 49, Sacr. Abel. 62; Jos., Ap. 2, 267; Just.; Tat. 1, 1. On μύησις in ins s. SCole, Megaloi Theoi ’84, 46f; on mysteries at Samothrace 25–56.). Of baptism ἵνα] Ἀρτεμύλλα μυηθῇ [τῆς ἐ]ν κυρίῳ σφραγίδος so that Artemilla might be initiated by being sealed in the Lord AcPl Ha 3, 23. Also gener., without the specific sense (Straub 31): pass., w. inf. foll. (Alciphron 4, 19, 21 v.l., but in all mss., κυβερνᾶν μυηθήσομαι) ἐν παντὶ καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν μεμύημαι καί χορτάζεσθαι καὶ πεινᾶν in any and all circumstances I have learned the secret of being well fed and of going hungry Phil 4:12.—DELG s.v. μύω. M-M. TW.
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